南京市企业职工体质状况跟踪研究

Tracking Research on the Physical Condition of Employees in Nanjing Enterprises

2016-2018年,连续三年对南京部分企业职工的体质状况和身体成分情况进行跟踪调查研究,对其数据进行统计分析,了解其动态变化趋势,并试图对变化的原因进行探索,提出相应的指导性建议。通过研究发现,企业职工在下肢爆发力、身体柔韧性、反应力和平衡能力方面还有待加强,办公室职工的快速反应能力和平衡能力比操作工好,而上肢力量则明显比操作工差;办公室职工的仰卧起坐得分明显比操作工得分高。虽然超重人群占比逐年下降,但体重超标(超重或肥胖)人群超过40%,企业职员的体脂率三年波动不显著,但一直处于超标水平。

For three consecutive years from 2016 to 2018,the physique and body composition of employees in some enterprises in Nanjing are investigated and studied,their data are analyzed statistically to understand the dynamic change trend,the reasons for the change were explored,and the corresponding guiding suggestions were put forward.Through the research,it is found that the employees of enterprises still need to be strengthened in the aspects of lower limb explosive force,body flexibility,reaction force and balance ability.The quick reaction ability and balance ability of office workers are better than that of operators,while the upper limb strength is obviously worse than that of operators.The scores of office workers'sit-ups are obviously higher than that of operators.Although the proportion of overweight population is decreasing year by year,the overweight(overweight or obese)population is more than 40%.The body fat rate of employees in enterprises has not fluctuated significantly in three years,but it has been at the level of overweight.