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血液透析患者下肢人工血管动静脉内瘘的护理 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨下肢人工血管动静脉内瘘在血液透析患者中的应用及维护。方法以采用下肢人工血管动静脉内瘘行血液透析的12例患者为研究对象,分析内瘘的使用及维护情况,对使用时机、穿刺方法、止血按压、并发症护理及健康指导等方面进行探讨。结果 12例随访至术后3~51个月,其中1例通路开放2个月后血栓闭塞,手术取栓不成功改其他通路,其余11例通路使用良好,随访期间均未发现下肢缺血、充血性心力衰竭等血流动力学改变,透析期间无内瘘血流量下降、静脉压升高等表现。结论下肢人工血管内瘘为血管资源枯竭的患者提供了新的希望,正确、合理的护理方法可有效延长使用寿命,提高患者的生活质量。
机构地区 杭州市中医院
出处 《浙江实用医学》 2019年第4期311-312,共2页 Zhejiang Practical Medicine
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