国内固体氧化物燃料电池研究现状与展望

Research Status and Prospects of Domestic Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

固体氧化物燃料电池(Solid Oxide Fuel Cell,SOFC)凭借着燃料适用范围广、高效率、全固态封装、排放几乎无污染、运行安静等显著优点一定程度的应用于固定式发电、交通运输、军事、空间宇航等领域。但由于我国起步较晚,在研发上仍处在实验室和小规模示范阶段,与国际先进技术存在着一定的差距。本文着重从国内几家主要的科研院所、企业介绍目前国内SOFC的研究进展状况,对国内SOFC发展中存在的问题进行总结以及对未来发展方向进行展望。

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell( SOFC) is widely used in fixed power generation,transportation,military,space and astronautics due to its wide range of fuel applications,high efficiency,all-solid-state packaging,almost pollutionfree emissions and quiet operation. However,due to the late start in China,research and development is still in the stage of laboratory and small-scale demonstration,and there is a certain gap with international advanced technology. The research progress of SOFC in China from several major research institutes and enterprises was mainly introduced,the existing problems in the development of SOFC in China were summarized and the future development direction was prospected.