高度近视黄斑劈裂的研究进展

Advances in research on high myopic foveoschisis

黄斑劈裂是高度近视主要的病理改变之一,多伴有后巩膜葡萄肿、脉络膜萎缩和玻璃体视网膜交界面的异常改变,主要通过光学相干层析成像(OCT)诊断。其发病是眼球壁内层、外层病变共同作用的结果。目前主要的治疗方式是手术治疗,但具体术式的选择尚有争议。

Foveoschisis is one of the main pathologies of high myopia, accompanied by posterior staphyloma, chorioretinal atrophy and abnormality of vitreoretinal interface. Optical coherence tomography(OCT) is the main method to diagnose the disease. The development of myopic foveoschisis is the result of the interaction of intra-and out-ocular wall factors. Surgery is the main treatment, but the choice of specific surgery is still controversial.