创新引领内陆开放型经济高水平发展的对策研究

Research on the Countermeasures to Lead the High-level Development of Inland Open Economy by Innovation

新常态下内陆开放型经济的发展处在从“要素驱动”和“投资驱动”向“创新驱动”转变的关键时期,要实现这种转变,面临着创新要素数量不足和结构不优、整合全球生产要素能力不强、思想观念以及体制机制约束等问题。进一步提升内陆开放型经济的发展水平,需要加快构建开放型经济新体制,为创新转型发展提供制度保障;以比较优势为出发点创新内陆区位和资源互补合作方式;积极融入全球创新链,着力提升国际分工位势;“引进来”和“走出去”并重,推进区域创新生产要素结构升级。

Under the "new normal", the inland open economy development is at the critical period of transforming from "element driven" and "investment driven" to "innovation driven". To achieve this transformation, some problems are faced, such as insufficient quantity of innovation elements, imperfect structure, weak capacity of integrating global production factors, and the constraint of concept and institutional mechanism. To further improve the development level of inland open economy, we need to speed up the construction of a new open economy system to provide institutional guarantee for innovation, transformation and development;innovate the inland location and resources complementary cooperation mode, with comparative advantage as the starting point;actively integrate into the global innovation chain and strive to improving the international division of labor;pay equal attention to "bringing in" and "going to the global," and upgrade the structure of innovative production factors in different regions.