湘西苗语■u22的多功能性研究

Study on the Multi-functionality of Xiangxi Miao Language ■u22

湘西苗语t■u^22具有多功能性,t■u^22可表完成体标记、语气词助词、程度副词、句首衔接词等多种句法功能。通过共时的语料对比发现,t■u^22的多功能性是苗语语法化的结果。首先从共时的角度考察t■u^22多种语法功能的使用环境,然后对比苗瑶语材料,考察t■u^22的本义,再从历时的角度分析t■u^22多种语法功能的内在联系及演变路径。

Xiangxi Miao Language t■u^22 has versatility,and t■u^22 can complete various syntactic functions such as body mark,modal particle auxiliary,degree adverb,and sentence initial.Through the synchronic corpus comparison,it is found that the versatility of t■u^22 is the result of grammaticalization of Miao language.The article firstly examines the use environment of t■u^22 grammatical functions from the perspective of synchronicity,then compares the Miao-Yao language materials,examines the original meaning of t■u^22,and then analyzes the internal relations and evolution paths of t■u^22 grammatical functions from a diachronic perspective.