元末名将邵荣生平事迹考

The Life Story of Shao Rong,a Famous General in the late Yuan Dynasty

元末,朱元璋领导红巾军农民起义,为其后开创大明王朝奠定了基础。邵荣从濠州跟随郭子兴起兵,直至1362年(元至正二十二年)因“谋反”而被诛杀。他刚勇果敢,战功卓著,官位至行省平章政事,为朱元璋领导的起义军及明王朝的开国创业做出了特别突出的贡献。但是,在官私历史文献中,有关邵荣的记载很少,许多事迹在历史上被刻意弱化隐瞒,甚至被歪曲改写。为了追忆邵荣,还原真相,综合近年来和邵荣有关的研究成果,通过梳理邵荣与其主要关联人物的关系,以及邵荣所处主要人生阶段的相关历史背景,分析其遇害缘由,试图对邵荣的相关人生经历和“谋反”缘由有更深入的了解和认识。

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty,Zhu Yuan-zhang led the Red Scarf Army peasant uprising,which laid the foundation for the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Shao Rong followed Guo Zi-xing from Haozhou (in Anhui province)until 1362 when he was assassinated for“rebellion”.He was brave and resolute,with outstanding military achievements.He was promoted to the provincial governor in Pingzhang ,and made outstanding contributions to the rebel army led by Zhu Yuan-zhang and the founding of the Ming Dynasty. However,in the official and private historical documents ,there are few records about him.Many deeds have been deliberately weakened,concealed and even distorted and rewritten in history.In order to recall Shao Rong and restore the truth,combining the research results related to Shao Rong in recent years,through combing the relationship between Shao Rong and his main related figures,as well as the related historical background of Shao Rong’s main life stage,this paper tries to analyze the causes of his murder,and tries to have a deeper understanding of Shao Rong’s related life experience and the cause of“rebellion”.