特殊体质大学生运动风险防控与对策研究

Research on Sport Risk Prevention and Countermeasures for College Students with Special Constitution

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法等,对我国特殊体质大学生运动风险防控进行研究,发现:运动项目、大学生自我体质认知、场地设施、外围因素、运动氛围、急救技能等是影响特殊体质大学生运动风险防控的主要因素。故高校应采取:合理规范校园体育运动项目、提升自我体质认知能力、人性化完善校园体育场地设施、加强外围因素的预警与警示、营造安全和谐的运动氛围、加大校园急救技能宣传和培训、有效介入校园体育保险等对策,努力将高校特殊体质大学生运动风险形成可防控局面。

This paper studies the prevention of sport risk for college students with special constitution by means of literature review and specialist interviews,it finds out,and finds that sports programs,college students’ cognition of his own physique,venue facilities,peripheral factors,sports atmosphere,first-aid skills,etc.are major influential factors in the prevention and control of sports risk for students with special constitution.Therefore,colleges and universities should adopt:reasonable regulation of campus sports programs,improvement of self-physical cognitive ability,improvement of campus sports facilities,strengthening of early warnings and warnings of external factors,creation of a safe and harmonious sports atmosphere,and promotion of campus first-aid skills and training,effective intervention in campus sports insurance and other countermeasures,and strive to form a preventable and controllable situation for college students’ sports risks.