海外中国特色文学理论建构历史经验研究述评

A Review on the Study of the Historical Experiences in Literary Theory with Chinese Characteristics Constructed Overseas

海外中国特色文学理论建构的历史经验主要集中在两个方面:中国化的马克思主义文学理论的研究经验与中国传统文学思想的研究经验。前者建构的历史经验是要坚持马克思主义、毛泽东思想的主体地位。后者建构的历史经验,其有益的经验是,西方文论有助于发现或深化中国诗学传统中受到忽略的或不受重视的维度;其值得警惕的问题是,研究中存在西方中心主义倾向,中国传统诗学有成为西方文论脚注的危险。总结中国特色文学理论建构的历史经验,有利于建构更有中国气派、中国特色、中国神韵的文学理论。

In the process of conducting overseas literary theory with Chinese characteristics, there are two experiences we can learn. One is that in building Marxist literary theory with Chinese characteristics, we should adhere to Marxism and Mao Zedong Thoughts. The other is that in conveying Chinese traditional literary thoughts, on the one hand, western literary theory is helpful for us to find or deepen our thoughts of Chinese poetics;on the other hand, it should be noted with the western centralism in case that traditional Chinese poetics becomes the footnote of western literary theories. Through summing up the historical experience on literary theory with Chinese characteristics overseas, this thesis will help to build the literary theory with more Chinese characteristics, Chinese styles and Chinese romantic charm.