齐梁陈艳诗用典研究——以表现女子外在美为中心

A Study on Allusions in Erotic Poems in Qi,Liang and Chen of the Southern Dynasties——Focused on the Display of Women’s External Beauty

以宫体诗为核心的齐梁陈艳诗是将典故运用于艳诗的一个标志性阶段,在古代艳诗发展史上具有重要意义。齐梁陈艳诗用典在功能上以表现女子外在美为主;技巧上整体具有灵活多样与切意精雅的特点,并以自然运化为至境。但是,齐梁陈艳诗用典在一定程度上存在单一与重复的缺陷。通过分析齐梁陈艳诗用典,可深入体会宫体诗的主题特色、艺术表现及其时代背景。

The use of allusions in erotic poems in Qi,Liang and Chen of the Southern Dynasties is significant in the development of erotic poems.In function,the use of allusions is to display women’s external beauty and is characteristic of flexibility and diversity in writing technique.However,the allusions in those erotic poems have the defects of being homogeneous and repetitive.The study on allusions in erotic poems in Qi,Liang and Chen can help to understand the thematic features,the artistic expression and the social background of court-style poems.