以家庭管理为中心的持续性护理模式对儿童哮喘的治疗价值

Value of continuity nursing care mode centered on family management in the treatment of asthma in children

目的:分析以家庭管理为中心的持续性护理模式对儿童哮喘的治疗价值。方法:招募2017年1月至12月至无锡市第二人民医院儿科门诊就诊的中度持续性儿童哮喘患者80名,随机分为观察组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。其中实验组患儿在接受常规护理的同时接受以家庭为中心的持续性健康教育护理,对照组患儿仅接受一般常规护理。两组患儿干预6个月后,分析比较两组患者家庭管理水平、患儿生命质量、哮喘治疗效果等。结果:经过6个月的持续性护理,观察组家庭管理水平显著优于对照组,观察组患儿哮喘生命质量问卷(pediatric asthma quality of life questionnaire,PAQLA)评分显著高于对照组,观察组哮喘控制水平明显优于对照组(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组FeNO水平显著下降(P<0.05)。结论:以家庭管理为中心的持续性护理模式提高了儿童哮喘家庭管理水平及生命质量,改善了患儿症状。

Objective: To analyze the value of continuity nursing care mode on family management in the treatment of asthma in children. Methods: All of 80 children patients with asthma were collected who admitted to paediatrics outpatient in our hospital from January to December 2017, and divided into observation group (n=40) and control group (n=40). Observation group were given continuity nursing care mode on family management while control group were given general nursing. After 6 months intervention, the level of family management measure, pediatric asthma quality of life, therapeutic effect of asthma, et al were analysis and comparison. Results: In this study, the level of family management measure, pediatric asthma quality of life questionnaire (PAQLA) score and asthma control were significantly higher in observation group than control group;what’s more, the level of reduction fractional nitric oxide concentration in exhaled breath (FeNO) were better in observation group than control group. Conclusion: Continuity nursing care mode centered on family management improved the level of family management, symptoms and quality of life of children.