从民主与科学到共产主义的必然逻辑——评当代“回到康有为”及“回归康德”的观点

The Inevitable Logic from Democracy and Science to Communism: On the Contemporary Viewpoints of “Return to Kang Youwei” and “Return to Kant”

五四新文化运动中中国的先进分子不懈追求着德先生(民主)和赛先生(科学),这有力地促使他们转向康门尼斯特(共产主义)立场。而在当今中国,有一些人喊出"回到康有为"的口号,主张让中国回复封建制度和意识形态,这从根本上动摇中国人民对"德先生"、"赛先生"的追求。又有一些人秉持"回归康德"的立场方法,消解革命的历史意义。在当代中国仍然需要坚持"五四"的民主与科学的精神遗产,特别是要与共产主义的革命辩证法结合,继续推进中国的伟大社会革命。

During the May Fourth New Culture Movement,leading Chinese intellectuals relentlessly pursued Mr.De(democracy)and Mr.Sai(science),which strongly urged them to turn to the position of Kangmennisite(communism).In today’s China,some people have shouted the slogan of"return to Kang Youwei "and advocated that China should return to the feudal system and ideology,fundamentally shaking the Chinese people’s pursuit of Mr.De and Mr.Sai.Some others uphold the position and approach of"return to Kant" and dispel the historical significance of revolution.In contemporary China,it is still necessary to adhere to the spiritual legacy of democracy and science in the May Fourth Movement,in particular so as to combine it with the revolutionary dialectics of communism and continue to promote China’s great social revolution.