论王允之——琅琊王氏家族危机中的支柱

Discussing Wang Yunzhi——The Pillar in the Crisis of Langya Wang Clan

东晋一朝,门阀政治贯乎始终。其得以创建江左,尤端赖于琅琊王氏家族。王氏作为东晋门阀政治的发端者,其家族势力正是在王敦、王导手上达至鼎盛。后因王敦叛乱的失败,家族势力开始进入守成时期。晋明帝的有意疏远、庾氏家族的权遇日重,使得王氏家族危机四伏。其时的王氏家族子弟零落,王允之当时作为琅琊王氏家族后辈中的佼佼者,他凭借军事实力对家族所起的支撑作用不可忽视。

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the politics of the door was always consistent. It was created by Jiang Zuo, especially in the Wang family. As the originator of the aristocratic politics of the Eastern Jin, Wang’s family power reached its peak in the hands of Wang Dun and Wang Dao. Later, due to the failure of Wang Dun’s rebellion, the family forces began to enter the Shoucheng period. The intentional alienation of the Emperor Jin Ming and the privilege of the Yu family have made the Wang family a crisis. At that time, the Wang family's children were scattered.Wang Yunzhi was the leader of the younger generation of the Wang family. His support for the family with military strength cannot be ignored.