从刘熙载《艺概》看中国传统美学中的“自然”范畴

The Nature Category in Chinese Traditional Aesthetics in Liu Xi Zai’s Generality of Art

刘熙载的思想体系受到了历代文艺思想的影响,可以从中研究传统文艺美学范畴的基本完成形态。自然在刘熙载的思想中可以呈现为艺术形象,表现形态与思想内核这样由浅入深、由表及里的意义层次体系,由此探究过程亦可以窥中国传统美学范畴具有的独特理论价值和深刻现实意义。

Liu Xi-zai’s ideological system was influenced by the literary and artistic thoughts of the past Chinese dynasties, from which we can study the basic completion form of the category of traditional literary and artistic aesthetics. Liu Xi-zai’s natural aesthetic thoughts contain the concrete image, performance requirement and essence of nature and so on,which embodies Chinese classical values of truth, goodness and beauty, and even the highest pursuit of the perfection of human nature.