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Caprini风险评估的临床应用对ICU预防静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)的影响研究进展 被引量:6

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摘要 静脉血栓栓塞(venous thromboembolism,VTE),包括深静脉血栓形成(deep vein thrombosis,DVT)和/或肺血栓栓塞(plumonary embolism,PE)两种主要形式[1],在住院患者中有很高的发病率,是导致院内非预期死亡和围手术期死亡的主要因素之一。2008年,美国外科医生发布了防止DVT和PE的行动呼吁,该呼吁报告揭示了美国每年因DVT(60,000-350,000)和PE(>10万)死亡的大量患者[2]。VTE也是重症监护室(ICU)患者比较严重的并发症之一[3],重症患者发生VTE的风险高于其他住院患者,很多因素是发病率升高的主要来源,包括患者因素、创伤、败血症、固定、中心静脉导管等。VTE的致死率极高,因此ICU医护人员必须做好防控工作[4]。
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2019年第10期2384-2387,共4页 Jilin Medical Journal
基金 云南省应用基础研究(昆医联合专项)[项目编号:2015FB036]
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  • 2张运剑,许鹏,陆慰萱,季颖群,刘春萍,张伟华.急性肺血栓栓塞症血尿酸增高的意义[J].中国危重病急救医学,2005,17(6):342-345. 被引量:9
  • 3No authors listed. Risk of and prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in hospital patients. Thromboembolie Risk Factors ( THRIFT ) Consensus Group. BMJ, 1992, 305: 567-574.
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