山东临淄山王村汉墓陪葬坑的几个问题

Some Issues on the Attendant Pits of the Han Tomb at Shanwang Village in Linzi,Shandong

一、山王村陪葬坑概况临淄山王村位于山东省淄博市临淄区,北距临淄齐国故城约5.5公里。2007年,山东省文物考古研究所、临淄区文物管理局在该村东北抢救性发掘1座汉墓陪葬坑,坑内出土大量陶楼房、陶车马、人物俑、陶塑动物等遗物。

By analyzing the number of attendant pits and their contents, and the assemblages of the pottery figurines and architectural models unearthed from them, it can be confirmed that the date of the attendant pits of the Han tomb at Shanwang Village in Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong can be as early as before the mid Western Han Dynasty, and its occupant would be one of the three feudatory kings after the “Revolt of the Seven Kingdomsn , and very probably Liu Shou, the King Yi (posthumous name) of Qi. The so-called "figurines of warriors and horses” in the figurine pits would be the armed forces showing the honor and status of the feudatory kings and guarding their families. The three-dimensional figures displayed in this pit could be regarded as one of the early origins of the murals and pictorial stones in the burials since the late Western Han Dynasty.