试论中共根据地时期的马克思主义学术建设

Discuss on Marxist Academic Construction during the Chinese Communist Party’s Base Period

中国共产党在22年的根据地建设时期(1927—1949)中,不仅在理论和实践方面探索中国革命的新道路,而且高度重视并领导学术建设工作,并使之服务于中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命。中共根据地时期的学术建设围绕着新民主主义革命这个中心,不仅沿着革命逻辑而展开,而且在科学地认识国情、服务于革命形势需要、具体地完成革命任务之中,集中表现了革命话语中的学术诉求。中共在根据地时期的学术建设是思想创新与学术创造的互动历程,学术建设不仅推进中国共产党思想理论的创新,促进了中国化马克思主义——毛泽东思想的形成,而且学术研究本身亦取得了重要的成就,涌现出具有代表性的马克思主义学术成果,并出现了具有代表性的马克思主义学术群体。中国共产党根据地时期对学术建设的领导,在领导方式上大致有指引学术研究的前进方向、建立相应的领导学术的机构两种形式,并形成了包括译介活动、学术运动、学术论战等在内的学术运行机制,开启了学术文化建设与政治发展同命运的道路。中共根据地的学术建设,创建了中国马克思主义学术体系,为毛泽东思想的形成提供了学理支撑,从而也为共产党由局部执政到全面执政打下了重要基础。

In the 22 years of base area construction(1927-1949), the Communist Party of China not only explored the new path of the Chinese revolution in theory and practice, but also attached great importance to and led the academic construction work and made it serve the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China.The academic construction during this period centered on the new-democratic revolution, not only along the revolutionary logic, but also in scientifically understanding the national conditions, serving the needs of the revolutionary situation, and specifically completing the revolutionary tasks, focusing on the academic appeal in the revolutionary discourse.The academic construction of the Chinese Communist Party during the period is an interactive process of ideological innovation and academic creation. Academic construction not only promoted the innovation of the Chinese Communist Party s ideological theory, but also promoted the formation of Sinicized Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought, and academic research itself also achieved important achievements. Representative Marxist academic achievements have emerged, and representative Marxist academic groups have emerged.During the period, the party guided the direction of academic research and established corresponding leading academic institutions. It also formed academic operating mechanisms including translation and introduction activities, academic movements, and academic debates, which opened the way for academic cultural construction and political development to share the same destiny.The academic construction of the Chinese Communist Party s base areas has created China s Marxist academic system, provided academic support for the formation of Mao Zedong Thought, and also laid an important foundation for the Communist Party to govern from local to comprehensive governance.