高职生未来时间洞察力与手机依赖实证研究

Empirical Research on Future Time Insight and Mobile Phone Dependency for Higher Vocational Students

采用青少年手机使用依赖自评问卷(SQAPMPU)和一般未来时间洞察力量表,通过整群随机抽样,对743名高职生进行问卷调查。高职生手机依赖检出率为24.2%;无手机依赖学生未来时间洞察力及其各因子得分均显著高于手机依赖学生,手机依赖程度越高,未来时间洞察力越低;未来时间洞察力与手机依赖呈显著负相关(r=-0.284,P<0.01);未来时间洞察力中目的意识、行为承诺两因子联合预测手机依赖13.9%的变异量。研究支持未来时间洞察力是手机依赖的保护性因素,今后研究应关注如何提高学生未来时间洞察力,实现时间洞察力的平衡,减少手机依赖。

A questionnaire of SQAPMPU and the FTP Scale is used to survey 743 higher vocational students, which show that the rate of mobile phone dependence for higher vocational students is 24.2%, and FTP scores without mobile phone dependence are significantly higher than those of mobile phone dependent students. On one hand, the higher the student's mobile phone dependence, the lower the FTP. FTP and mobile phone dependence were significantly negatively correlated(r=-0.284, P<0.01). On the other hand, the combination of goal awareness and behavioral commitment in future time insight predicted 13.9% of the variation in mobile phone dependence. Thus, the future time insight is supported that is a protective factor for mobile phone dependence, which is need to focus on how to improve students' future time insight, achieve the balance of time insight and reduce mobile phone dependence.