《诗经》弃妇诗两性关系模式的生成及其流变

The Formation and Evolution of the Sexual Relationship of Abandoned Wives Poems in the Book of Songs

《诗经》弃妇诗中,两性关系从原生的相互吸引阶段步入婚姻阶段,女性从性别特征、生命价值的失落到个人独立意识的失落,均体现出两性关系的宿命模式,且女性作为“怨而不怒”的哭诉者而出现。在伦理政治化和政治伦理化的双向运动中,两性关系外延至君臣关系,女性从哭诉者转变为男权统治的守护者,其根源于两性关系的制度化。

In the abandoned wives poems in the Book of Songs, the relationship between the sexes has entered the marriage stage from the initial mutual attraction stage, and the female have lost their gender characteristics and life value to the loss of their independence consciousness, which reflects the fatalistic pattern of the relationship between the sexes. Moreover, the females appear as the whiner of "complaining but not angry". Faced on the twoway movement of ethical politicization into political ethicalization, the relationship transformed between the sexes is extended between the monarch and the subject, and the crying complainers into guardians of patriarchal rule, which are rooted in the institutionalization of sexual relations.