尊崇与效忠:日本右翼的天皇观论析

Respect and Loyalty:Japan’s Right Wing’s View of Japan’s Emperor

近代以来对天皇的神化,确立了天皇至高无上的地位,天皇也成为日本右翼势力始终尊崇和效忠的绝对权威。右翼天皇观的确立即源于自身根深蒂固的尊皇理念、武士道精神和浓厚的军国主义情节,也是确立自我认同,维系自身存在的现实选择。天皇观在右翼思想构造中或显或隐始终居于中心地位,即强调右翼在理念上与其保持高度一致,又规制右翼行动以维护天皇利益为旨归。天皇观作为一面精神旗帜和终极利益诉求在战前指导了右翼势力从事军国主义侵略扩张活动,在战后又成为右翼势力意图修改和平宪法、推翻雅尔塔体系和扩充军备,甚至恢复天皇专制的逻辑前提和理论依据,对右翼产生持久而深刻的影响。

In the modern time,the deification of Japanese emperor had established the supremacy of the emperor.The emperor has also become the absolute authority of the Japanese right-wing forces.The view of Japan's right wing of the emperor immediately originates from the deep-rooted belief of respecting the emperor,the samurai spirit and strong militaristic plot,which is also a realistic choice to establish their self-identity and maintain their own existence.The view of the emperor has always been in the central position in their ideological structure,which defines a high degree of consistency of their concept and action in order to safeguard the interests of the emperor.As a spiritual banner and ultimate interest demand,the view of the emperor has guided the Japan's right-wing forces to engage in militaristic aggression and expansion in the prewar era and also become the logical pand theoretical basis of their attempt to revise the pacifist constitution,overthrow the Yalta system,expand the arms and even restore the emperor's autocracy in the postwar era,which has had a lasting and profound impact.