城乡融合发展背景下晋安区农村社区治理的经验、问题和对策

Experience,Problems and Countermeasures of Rural Community Governance in Jinan District Under the Background of Urban-rural Integration

【目的/意义】在过去长期城乡分治的社会管理体制下,各种资源在城乡之间分配不平等,使农村发展陷入了瓶颈。因此,在城乡融合背景下,根据晋安区当地农村经济社会发展情况,积极探索城乡社区治理之路,以期加快农村社区建设。【方法/过程】运用文献研究法和案例分析法等方法探讨晋安区关于农村社区治理转型的经验举措及目前仍需改进的问题。【结果/结论】结果显示,晋安区在交通设施、公共服务、数字社区建设方面都取得了一定的成效,但也存在人才短缺、土地流转困难、社区文化建设滞后、产业品牌知名度低等问题。基于此,提出新时代农村社区治理可从政治、经济、文化及硬化设施等方面着手,努力建设管理有序、服务完善、治安良好、环境整洁、文明祥和的农村社区,以实现城乡经济社会协调发展。

【Objective/Meaning】Under the long-term social management system of administrating the city and countryside separately in the past,the unequal distribution of various resources between urban and rural areas has made the rural development into a bottleneck.Therefore,under the background of urban-rural integration,according to the local rural economic and social development in Jinan District,the road for the governance of urban and rural communities was actively explored,in order to speed up the construction of rural communities.【Methods/Procedures】The methods such as literature research and case analysis were used to explore the experience measures of the transition of rural community governance in Jinan District and the problems that still needed to be improved.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that Jinan District has made certain achievements in transportation facilities,public services and the construction of digital community,but there were also some problems such as shortage of talents,difficulties in land transfer,lagging construction of community culture and low popularity of industrial brands.Based on this,it was put forward that the governance of rural communities in the new era could start from the aspects of politics,economy,culture and hard infrastructures,and strive to build the civilized and peaceful rural communities with orderly management,perfect services,good public security and clean environment,thus to realize the coordinated development of urban and rural economy and society.