寒山寺声景评价与优化策略

Evaluation and Optimization Strategy of Hanshan Temple Soundscape

寺庙园林作为中国古典园林的重要组成部分,声景在其整体景观营造及宗教文化传承等方面有着举足轻重的作用。寒山寺作为中国历史上的十大名寺之一,历史悠久,但与其相关的声景研究甚少。因此文章基于客观声级实测数据和主观问卷调查分析,探讨寒山寺各声音元素的喜好度、整体声级情况以及主客观数据的相关性,研究发现声级与人的喜好程度呈负相关,人流量对声级有较大影响,提出对寒山寺进行整体降噪、分区声级管理以及用标识系统提高声景感知度等建议。

As a significant part of Chinese classical gardens, temple gardens play an important role in overall landscape construction and religious culture inheritance. As one of the top ten famous temples in Chinese history, Hanshan Temple has a long history of soundscape, but little research has been done on it. Therefore, in this article, the objective sound pressure level measurement and subjective questionnaire survey of Hanshan Temple are carried out, and the preference of each sound element, the whole situation of the sound pressure level and the correlation between subjective and objective data are analyzed. It finds that the sound pressure level is negatively correlated with the degree of human preference, and the flow of people has a great impact on the sound pressure level. This paper puts forward some suggestions such as overall noise reduction in the sound environment of Hanshan Temple, management of sound pressure level by area and the improvement of the soundscape perception with the identification system.