城市老旧社区互助养老行为实证研究——兼论城市养老“邻里互助圈”的构建

An Empirical Study on Older People’s Mutual Support in the Old Urban Community and the Construction of "Urban Neighborhood Mutual Support Circle"

互助养老可以在降低社会支出的情况下为老年人提供必要的生活和精神支持,作为积极老龄化的有效途径之一,近年来广受关注。以南京市成贤街社区为例,从现状和意愿两个维度对城市老旧社区中老年人生活互助行为、互助关系及其空间分布状况展开调查,并关注老年人社会属性的影响因素,以期从互助内容、组织引导和空间圈层等方面为社区互助养老体系的构建提供实证,进而对城市养老“邻里互助圈”构建提出建议。

Mutual support can provide necessary living and spiritual support for the elderly while reducing social expenditures. As one of the effective ways of achieving active aging, older people’s mutual support has received much attention in recent years. This paper looks at an old urban community in Nanjing, investigates older people’s mutual support behavior, mutual support relationship and their spatial distribution, and concerns about both the current status and older people’s willingness. Attention is also paid to the influential factors of older people’s social attributes. From the perspective of mutual support contents, organization guidance and spatial circle, it provides evidence for the construction of community mutual support system and puts forward suggestions for the construction of“urban neighborhood mutual support circle”.