民族文化与公民意识的先行者——缪恩钊武大早期建筑作品及其设计思想分析

The Forerunner of National Culture and Civic Consciousness: The Architectural Works and Design Thoughts of Enzhao Miao

武汉大学早期建筑是中国近代大学校园建筑的重要代表作品。缪恩钊作为武汉大学早期建筑的建造工程师,是校园建设非常重要的中方代表。然而学术界对于缪恩钊的系统研究几近空白。结合武汉大学档案馆和湖北省档案馆查阅的相关资料,对缪恩钊的生平、建筑实践加以充分考证,并对他的相关建筑创作实践和建筑设计思想进行分析,有助于了解20世纪30年代中国第一代建筑师探索民族形式与现代建筑结合的理论和实践。

The early buildings in Wuhan University are important representative architectural works in modern universities in China. As one of the construction engineers in Wuhan University, Enzhao Miao acted as the Chinese representative who played a very important role in the process of the campus construction. However, there is almost no academic research on him. In order to rediscover the architectural design thoughts of Enzhao Miao, the author has made textual research of his lifetime and analyzed his architectural practices based on relevant documentations collected from Archives of Wuhan University and Archives of Hubei Province. This will be helpful for the understanding of the theory and practice of the first generation of Chinese architects in the 1930s in exploring the combination of national form and modern architecture.