自闭症成人的生存困境及应对策略研究

Survival Dilemma and Coping Strategies of Autistic Adults

自闭症作为一种终身不可治愈的永久性发展障碍,与其他残疾类型相比,是发生率增长最快的障碍类型。随着步入青年及成年的自闭症人数不断增加,成年自闭症成为一个庞大的群体,而他们的父母却逐渐变老而失去照顾他们的能力,因此他们对社会服务有巨大需求,其生活和安置也成为一个不容忽视的社会问题。文章通过分析自闭症成人在现实生活中所面临的各种困境,结合我国国情提出切实可行的应对策略,以期提高自闭症成人及其家庭的生活质量。

Autism spectrum disorders,as a lifelong,incurable,and permanent developmental disorder,are the fastest growing types of disability compared to other disability types.With the increasing number of youth and adult autism,adults with autism have become a huge group.While their parents are older and lose their ability to take care of them,so there is a huge demand for social service.The life and the resettlement for them has become a social problem,which can not be ignored.This paper analyzes the difficulties faced by autistic adults in real life,and puts forward practical strategies to improve the quality of life of autistic adults and their families in light of China's national conditions.