绥化市孤独症儿童家庭需求调查研究

Investigation on Family Needs of Autistic Children in Suihua City

孤独症作为世界难题,困扰着无数患病家庭,患儿家长在教养的过程中承受着巨大的压力,为此应关注导致压力的因素和这些家庭的需求。通过访谈法和观察法,对绥化市北林区4个康复机构的48名孤独症儿童的家长进行调查研究。研究发现:孤独症儿童的家长在育儿过程中面临的需求众多,其中尤以心理辅导、经济支持、专业康复支持、社会环境包容等问题最为突出。文章从这些家庭需求的现状入手,分析背后深层次原因,提出有针对性建议。

Autism is a problem in the world,which plagues countless sick families.Parents of children suffer tremendous pressure in the process of parenting.We should pay attention to the factors that lead to stress and the needs of these families.Through interviews and observations,the parents of 48 autistic children in four rehabilitation institutions in Beilin District of Suihua City were investigated.The study found that parents of autistic children face many needs in the process of parenting,especially psychological counseling,economic support,professional rehabilitation support,and social environmental tolerance.The article starts with the current situation of these family needs,analyzes the deep-seated reasons behind it,and proposes targeted recommendations.