新高考改革背景下自主命题的高考法语(上海卷)探析

A study on test development of National Matriculation French Test (Shanghai)

上海从2017年开始实施新高考改革,高考法语试卷转由上海市自主命题。高考法语(上海卷)与全国卷存在较多差异。本文以高考法语(上海卷)为研究对象,对比与全国卷在试卷结构、题型类别、考试内容等方面的异同,并从高考公平原则和《普通高中法语课程标准(2017年版)》要求等角度分析产生差异的原因,探讨高考法语(上海卷)各项改革的理论依据和实践效果,为高考法语试卷命制的进一步完善提供借鉴。

Shanghai started to implement the new round of reform of college entrance examination in 2017 and, as a result, began to develop its National Matriculation French Test (NMFT)(Shanghai) independently, which is different from the one that was used nationwide in many ways. Focusing on the NMFT (Shanghai), this article compares it with its counterpart used nationwide in terms of the structure, the type of tasks, the content covered, etc., analyses the reason for the differences occurred from the perspective of test fairness and the curriculum, and explores the theoretical foundations and effects of the NMFT (Shanghai) development practice, intended to provide an insight into the ways to improve the NMFT (Shanghai).