清代孔氏宗族户头、户举述论

A review of the household heads and head assistants for the Kong surname clansmen during the Qing dynasty

孔氏家族至清代已经建立起严密的宗族组织系统,户头、户举是最基层单位。户头、户举任选严格,满足条件者须经族人、族长、举事、衍圣公层层推荐、批准方能任职。户头、户举享受特权优待,又要约束族众恪守国法族规,传达、执行上级政令,为户族特殊事情担保,劝告惩戒不法之徒,负责处理本户日常族务。随着孔府的衰落,至清朝中后期,户头、户举制度也逐渐衰败。