伟大的七十年——中国城市规划演进的资本-货币视角

THE GREAT SEVENTY YEARS: URBAN PLANNING EVOLUTION IN CHINA FROM A CAPITAL-MONETARY PERSPECTIVE

城市规划的“价值观”或者说“目标函数”,决定了对城市规划理论体系的选择.什么是“好的”规划,什么是“坏的”规划,不取决于规划本身,而取决于规划的“目标函数”.过去70年,中国城市规划的目标一直是资本—货币条件及其生成模式的函数.按照中国的资本—货币供给经历了从短缺、充沛到过剩的发展历程,大体上也可以把城市规划过去的70年分解为三个阶段,从而为解释中国城市化的伟大的七十年提供一个宏观的历史视角.

It is the "value" or "objective function" of urban planning that determines our choice of the theoretical system of urban planning. What is a "good" plan or what is a "bad" plan, does not depend on the planning itself, but on the "objective fimction" of the planning. In the past 70 years, the objective of urban planning has always been a function of capital-monetary conditions and their generative patterns in China. China's capitalmonetary supply has experienced a development process from shortage, abundance, to surplus. According to this process, we can roughly divide the past 70 years of urban planning into three phases, which can thus provide a macro historical perspective to explain the great 70 years of China's urbanization.