无线通讯技术在工业自动化中的应用及发展

A Study on the Application and Development of Wireless Communication Technologies in Industrial Automation

随着我国无线通讯技术的蓬勃发展,其应用已经涉及到生活的各个方面。在目前,网络化和智能化已经成为工业自动化的主要研究方向,工业系统的综合集成度也需要不断提高,这一切的实现都需要更佳的无线通讯技术进行支撑。由于工业自动化应用场景的多样性,我们不能对无线通讯技术的业务应用一概而论。不同的无线通讯技术,其特点也往往不同,实际应用时,我们要结合工作场景和业务需求综合考量。本文将对当前工业自动化中常用的无线通讯技术进行分析,并结合以NB-IOT、LoRa为代表的当前新兴无线通讯技术,探究未来的发展趋势。

Wireless communication technologies have been applied in all aspects of our life due to their vigorous development.At present,network and intelligence have become the main research directions of industrial automation,and thus it is necessary for industrial systems to be more integrated in a comprehensive and continuous manner.This requires that better wireless communication technologies provide support.Due to the diversity of application scenarios of industrial automation,it is unpractical to lump the business applications of wireless communication technologies.Different wireless communication technologies often have different characteristics,and therefore we shall take work scenarios and business need into consideration to determine a specific technology in practice.In this paper,common wireless communication technologies in industrial automation are analyzed,and future development trends are explored by combining the current emerging wireless communication technologies represented by NB-IOT and LoRa.