摘要
With the extension of the deep space exploration program, the boundaries of human exploration will be pushed forward to the surface of Mars. Over the past nearly 60 years manned spaceflight and experimental fin dings dem on strated that spaceflight induced bone loss, muscle atrophy, cardiovascular remodeling and space-related medical problems (Durante and Cucinotta, 2008).
基金
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 81801872 and 31600683)
Advanced Space Medico? Engineering Research Project of China (020103). The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
