截取造化一爿山——阿道夫·路斯住宅设计的空间复杂性问题

A Fragment of the Mountain On Spatial Complexity of Houses Designed by Adolf Loos

路斯住宅空间表现为“内向视野”,以及随之而来的“三维空间复杂性问题”,它们在中国的造园活动中不仅居于核心地位,且是解读现代空间问题的一把钥匙。路斯在有限的室内空间中,通过变化的地坪标高和空间组合,实现一种“山地感”。结合传统画论,对路斯住宅案例及设计发展历史进行分析解读,探讨建筑室内山地意向的来源与实现方式,并延伸出其与中国园林形式语言的关系。

Houses designed by Adolf Loos are characterized by "intrinsic vision" and the consequential problem of "threedimensional spatial complexity", which not only plays a central role in the making of Chinese gardens, but also is instrumental to interpreting modern space. Loos tried to achieve "mountainous feeling" in limited space by means of variable floor elevation. Combining with traditional pain ting theory, this paper analyses and interprets cases of Loosian houses and design development history, and explores the origin and realization of the interior mountainous feelings and the relationship with the formal language of classic Chinese gardens.