前来源原则时代的档案学——简论17至19世纪古文献学与档案学的发展

Archival Science in the Era of Pre-provenance principle——a Brief Discussion on the Development of Diplomatics and Archival Science from the 17th to 19th Century

凭借其高度的专业性,17世纪形成的古文献学在产生后的两个世纪里被档案工作者所大量借鉴和利用并为档案学的形成提供了最初的基础。虽然19世纪前的档案学在内容上与现代档案学还存在着较大的差异,但是从社会学相关理论来分析,受古文献学的影响,档案学科的独立性早在19世纪末来源原则的提出之前就已经确立了。

According to sociological study of occupation and profession,archival work was one kind of occupation rather than profession before 17 th century due to underdevelopment of relevant knowledge.However,the formation of the diplomatics in 17 th century progressed the professionalization of archival work and the archive academy in next two hundred years,which was before the principle of provenance and contributed significantly to the modern archives address.