海上丝绸之路背景下中欧五彩瓷艺术交融研究

Research of Euro-China Five-color Painted Ceramic Art In the Context of Maritime Silk Road

本文从海上丝绸之路五彩瓷贸易的视角分析中欧五彩瓷艺术交融的历史,论证海上丝绸之路在中欧五彩瓷艺术融合当中的基本作用。首先从历史考证上,对海上丝绸之路的开通与景德镇制瓷业兴起之间的关系进行了论证;其次,从艺术风格的识别上,分别对景德镇传统五彩瓷绘画风格、景德镇订制五彩瓷绘画风格、欧洲仿制五彩瓷绘画风格进行了分析,并举例说明,得出了:海上丝绸之路陶瓷贸易的巨大利润是五彩瓷绘画艺术主动融合西方绘画艺术的内因;欧洲仿制中国五彩瓷,是中欧五彩瓷绘画艺术融合的外因。从中欧五彩瓷的绘画风格解析中,得出了中欧五彩瓷艺术的具体融合风格与差异。希望在"一带一路"倡议实施的今日,中国艺术可以借鉴古海上丝绸之路五彩瓷艺术对欧洲艺术的交融和影响史,在国际上展示中国之美。

The thesis will analyze the history of Euro-China five-color painted ceramic art blending from the perspective of maritime silk road five-color painted ceramic trade and demonstrate the important role of maritime silk road plays in Euro-China five-color painted ceramic art blending.Firstly, it historically proves the relationship between the open of maritime silk road and emerging of Jingdezhen ceramic industry;Secondly, it respectively ananlyzes Jingdezhen traditional five-color painted ceramic painting style, Jingdezhen five-color painted ceramic custom-order painting style and Europe’s imitation of five-color painted ceramic painting style from the recognition of art style.Moreover, it illustrates and concludes that internal cause of Euro-China five-color painted ceramic art blending is big benefits from the ceramic trade along the maritime silk road and external cause is the Europe’s imitation of fivecolor painted ceramic painting style.It also comes to the conclusion that the blending style and differences of Euro-China five-color painted ceramic art from the analysis of Euro-China fivecolor painted ceramic painting style.It is hoped that in the implementation of "the Belt and Road Initiative" today, Chinese art could show its beauty internationally by drawing lessons from the blending and influence history of the maritime silk road five-color painted ceramic art’s role leveraged on European art.