汉语女性词汇语义的演变及其原因

The evolution of Chinese female lexical meaning and its causes

随着社会变迁,女性社会地位提高,女性语言发生变化,女性新词汇开始不断涌现。将古今汉语中具有代表性的女性词汇进行对比分析,发现古今女性词汇差异较大,主要体现为语义演变类型的不同以及语义演变特征的转变,而其演变的原因则是词汇系统内部因素和外部因素共同作用的结果,外部因素起主导作用。

Along with the social changes,women’s social status has improved,resulting in changes in women’s language,and new vocabulary related to women has begun to emerge.Comparing the representative female vocabulary in ancient and modern Chinese,it is found that the differences between ancient and modern female vocabularies are quite large,mainly reflected in the different types of semantic evolution and the transformation of semantic evolution characteristics.The reason for its evolution is the result of the joint action of internal factors and external factors in the lexical system,and external factors play a leading role.