预见性护理与常规护理应用于ICU重症患者护理中的临床效果对比

Comparison of Clinical Effects of Predictive Nursing and Routine Nursing in ICU Critical Care

目的在对ICU重症患者进行护理时,分别通过采用预见性护理以及常规护理的方法,对患者所获得的临床护理效果展开研究,对比分析预见性护理以及常规护理对患者产生的改善情况。方法随机抽取该院ICU病房在2016年10月—2018年1月收治80例重症患者,将其按照例数分为两组,根据不同的护理方法的使用,分别分为研究组(n=40)与对照组(n=40),研究组通过预见性护理方法进行护理干预,对照组通过常规护理方法进行护理干预,将两组患者的护理之后的并发症的引发率以及两组患者的临床护理效果进行对比,从而进行分析。结果对照组患者的护理之后的并发症引发率为22.5%,研究组患者护理后的并发症引发率为7.5%,组间差异有统计学意义(χ^2=10.246 1,P<0.05)。对照组患者进行护理获得的总有效率为85.0%,研究组为97.5%,组间差异有统计学意义(χ^2=9.134 6,P<0.05)。结论对ICU重症患者进行护理时,采取预见性护理模式,患者的病情的评估的准确率能够显著提高,护理效果显著,患者的满意度也可以得到提高,还能提高患者的治疗有效率,降低并发症的引发率,值得在临床上推广以及应用。

Objective To study the clinical nursing effects of patients with ICU critically ill patients by using predictive care and routine nursing methods, and to compare the improvement of predictive care and routine care. Methods A total of 80 critically ill patients were admitted to our ICU ward from October 2016 to January 2018. They were divided into two groups according to the number of cases. According to the different nursing methods, they were divided into study group (n= 40) and the control group (n=40), the study group conducted nursing intervention through the preexisting nursing method, and the control group underwent nursing intervention through routine nursing methods, and the incidence of complications after care of the two groups of patients and the clinical care effects were compared for analysis. Results The complication rate after treatment was 22.5%. The complication rate of the study group was 7.5%. The difference between the groups was statistically significant (χ^2 =10.246 1,P<0.05). The total effective rate of the control group was 85.0%, and the study group was 97.5%. The difference between the groups was statistically significant (χ^2 =9.134 6,P<0.05). Conclusion When ICU patients are treated with pre-existing care, the accuracy of the patient's condition assessment can be significantly improved, the nursing effect is significant, the patient's satisfaction can be improved, and the patient's treatment efficiency can be improved, reducing the incidence of complications is worthy of clinical promotion and application.