一种简明、实用的屏障模型

A Concise and Practical Barrier Model

本文通过对奶酪模型理论、能量意外释放论存在问题的分析,基于日常工作实践及相关理论,首次把能量意外释放论与奶酪模型理论结合在一起并加以修正,提出一种新型、实用的屏障模型,该模型结构简单、层次清晰,不仅消弭了奶酪模型理论、能量意外释放论各自的一些缺陷,而且还揭示了事故发生的内因、外因,尤其是在事故预防与事故原因分析等方面都有着独特的优势。

Through analyzing the defects and problems of the Swiss Cheese Model theory and the Energy Theory, this paper combines the two kinds of theories together for the first time and makes correction on them, a new concise and practical accident cause model which has a simple structure and a clear hierarchy is thus put forward based on safety management practices and some related theories. The model not only eliminates the respective defects of the Swiss Cheese Model and the Energy Theory, but also reveals the internal and external causes of accidents. It especially has unique advantages in analyzing the causes of accidents and accidents prevention.