珠三角城市旅游收入影响因素分析——基于旅游收入的定义

Influencing Factors of Urban Tourism Income in Pearl River Delta: Based on the Definition of Tourism Income

旅游收入受旅游者、旅游产品、旅游服务三方面因素的影响。据此构建珠三角城市旅游收入影响因素的评价指标体系,应用专家咨询法、灰色关联法得到各市旅游收入影响因素关联度值及排序,对每个城市进行具体分析与总结。结果表明:(1)广州与佛山、深圳与东莞旅游收入的影响因素排序一致,其他城市排序互不相同,差异较大。(2)外地游客对珠三角城市旅游收入的影响均位居前列,经济发展水平低但拥有高等级旅游资源的城市,外地游客对旅游收入的影响最大。(3)经济发达、外来务工人员较多的城市,本地居民对旅游收入的影响小于外地游客;经济发达、外来务工人员较少的城市,本地居民对旅游收入的影响大于外地游客。(4)经济发展较好的城市,旅游设施服务对旅游收入的影响较小;反之,则影响较大。

Tourism income is influenced and interacted by tourists, tourism products and tourism services. Based on this, the paper built up the index system,then got correlation degree and ranking of tourism income by expert consultation method and grey correlation method, and analyzed and summarized concretely. The research indicates that:(1) Guangzhou and Foshan, Shenzhen and Dongguan have the same ranking of influencing factors on tourism income, while other cities have different rankings and differences.(2) In Pearl River Delta cities, the impact of foreign tourists on tourism income ranks first. In cities with low level of economic development but high-level tourism resources, foreign tourists have the greatest impact on tourism income.(3) In cities with developed economy and more migrant workers, the impact of local residents on tourism income is less than that of foreign tourists;in cities with developed economy and fewer migrant workers, the impact of local residents on tourism income is greater than that of foreign tourists.(4) In cities with better economic development, the impact of tourism facilities services on tourism income is small, whereas the impact is large.