摘要
海洋资料浮标是离岸原位获取水文、气象等环境参数的重要技术手段,在海洋环境实况监测、预警预报、防灾减灾、资源开发、海上交通等方面具有重要作用。本文概述了海洋资料浮标的作用、组成、分类、主要理论及技术体系,总结了近年来国内海洋资料浮标的发展历程和技术突破,介绍了我国目前海洋浮标监测网的构成、应用情况,并与国际先进国家的浮标进行了比较。最后,展望了海洋资料浮标及监测网技术未来的发展趋势。
Ocean data buoy are important technical means for obtaining offshore in-situ environmental parameters such as hydrology and meteorology,and play an important role in marine environmental monitoring,early warning and forecasting,disaster prevention and mitigation,resource development,and maritime traffic. In this paper, the effect, composition, classification, main theory and technology system of ocean data buoy are summarized. The paper presents the development of domestic ocean data buoy in history and an overview of technological breakthrough in recent years. It also introduces the composition and application of marine monitoring network in China and compares the technology of ocean data buoy in China with and that in more advanced countries. Finally, the development trends of ocean data buoy and buoy monitoring network are expected.
作者
王军成
厉运周
WANG Jun-cheng;LI Yun-zhou(National Engineering and Technological Research Center of Marine Monitoring Equipment,Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Qingdao 266061,China;College of Meteorology and Oceanography,National Defense University of Science and Technology ,Nanjing 211101,China)
出处
《山东科学》
CAS
2019年第5期1-20,共20页
Shandong Science
基金
泰山学者建设工程专项经费
国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1403303)
关键词
海洋资料浮标
浮标分类
理论与技术
浮标发展
锚系浮标网
发展趋势
ocean data buoy
buoy classification
theory and technology
buoy development
moored buoy arrays
development trend
