钙在产科中的应用进展

The Progress in Application of Calcium in Obstetrics

钙是人体必需的矿物质之一,是机体骨骼系统的重要组成元素,尤其胎儿时期需要从母体摄入大量的钙以供其骨骼生长。近年来随着医学的不断发展,人们对于钙在妊娠期作用的认识不再局限于其仅仅为胎儿骨骼生长提供矿物质的单一层面,而是发现钙与胎儿生长发育、早产、妊娠期高血压疾病、产后出血和妊娠期糖尿病等产科情况存在关联,具有较好的应用价值。查阅国内外相关文献报道和最新研究资料,综述钙在产科中的应用进展,以期提高产科医师对钙在产科中的作用有更好的认识,为临床处理相关疾病提供参考。

Calcium is one of the essential minerals in human body, which is an important component of skeleton system, especially in fetal period, a period when a large amount calcium intaking from the maternal is needed for its bone growth. In recent years, with the continuous development of medicine, people′s understanding of the role calcium in pregnancy is no longer limited to the single layer of calcium which only provides minerals for fetal bone growth. It was found that calcium was associated with fetal growth and development, premature delivery, hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy, postpartum hemorrhage and gestational diabetes mellitus, which has good application value. In order to improve obstetricians′ understanding of the role of calcium in obstetrics and to provide reference for clinical management of related diseases, we referred to the related literature and latest research materials at home and abroad and reviewed the application progress of calcium in obstetrics.