法国大学校如何成为世界一流——巴黎综合理工学院办学特色与启示

How French Institution of Higher Education Become World-class: Characteristics and Enlightenment of école Polytechnique

巴黎综合理工学院是法国的顶级学府,为法国社会培养大量精英,法国人以拥有这样一所高校而骄傲。在巴黎综合理工学院长期发展的过程中,形成了特色鲜明的军事特质、培育精英的教育理念、文理并蓄的培养体系、平台广泛的交流合作等办学举措,这些举措有效推动了其成为一所世界一流学府。本文在总结巴黎综合理工学院成功经验的基础上,试图归纳出其对国内高校“双一流”建设的有益启示。

Ecole Polytechnique is a top university in France. It trains a large number of elites for French society. The French are proud to have such a university. In the long-term development process of Ecole Polytechnique,some measures of running the university have been formed,such as emphasizing distinctive military characteristics and the educational concept of cultivating elites,integrating arts and sciences,and establishing the varied platforms for exchange and cooperation,which have effectively made it a world-class university. On the basis of analyzing the successful practice of Ecole Polytechnique,this paper intends to reveal how it may shed light on the construction of"double first-class"universities in China.