机械制造基础课程教学及考试改革的探索

Exploration on Teaching and Examination Reform of the Course of Mechanical Manufacturing Foundation

对大学生自主学习意识的培养是自主学习能力培养的重要内容,但在传统的教学和考试模式中对大学生自主学习意识和自由学习能力的培养却存在很多不足.通过对机械制造基础课程教学及考试进行改革试验,发现在教学中采用教师引导式的讲授结合学生的讨论、课后查阅资料、分组完成一定的课题及答辩、下工厂实地学习等方法进行教学,配合考试的改革,能收到很好的效果;考试采用平时与阶段性考试两种方式.采用这种教学与考试模式大大提高了学生的学习积极性和主动性,取得了满意的效果.

The cultivation of college students' self-directed learning consciousness is an important part of the cultivation of independent learning ability,but it is not enough to cultivate college students' self-directed learning and free learning ability in the traditional teaching and examination mode.Through the semester of the "Machinery Manufacturing Foundation" course teaching and examination reform experiments,we found that we can receive very good results if taking the teacher-led teaching in the teaching combined with the students' discussion,after-school access to information,grouping to complete certain topics and questions,practice in factory,in line with the reform of the exam;the test was conducted in a regular and phased test.The adoption of this teaching and examination mode has greatly improved the students' enthusiasm and initiative,and achieved satisfactory results.