无线传感器网络在环境监测中的应用探析

Application of wireless sensor network in environmental monitoring

近年来,中国经济高速发展,随之而来的是严重的环境污染。近年来国家一直致力于环境治理问题,环境治理的前提是要发现环境污染问题,为了解决这个难题,国家投入大量资金用于环境探测研究,经过近年来的不懈努力,我国环境探测方面的技术与国外环境探测技术的差距已经逐渐缩小了。其中,无线传感器网络技术的发展对我国环境探测技术的进步有着十分重要的影响,由于无线网络具有成本低,实时性高,无污染等优点,因此该技术被广泛应用于环境监测中。通过将计算机技术、传感器技术和无线通信技术应用于环境监测中该技术可以实现远程控制、实时监控、远程采集网络覆盖范围内的环境污染状况,并将信息进行处理整合后通过无线设备传输至终端设备。这样环境检测人员就能随时随地掌握到当地的环境污染状况,并且及时采取措施进行治理。本论文主要讨论的是无线传感网络在环境监测中的应用。

In recent years, China’s rapid economic development has followed with serious environmental pollution. In recent years, the state has been committed to environmental governance issues. The premise of environmental governance is to discover environmental pollution problems. In order to solve this problem, the state has invested a large amount of funds in environmental exploration research. After years of unremitting efforts, China’s environmental detection technology and The gap in foreign environmental detection technology has gradually narrowed. Among them, the development of wireless sensor network technology has a very important impact on the progress of China’s environmental detection technology. Because wireless network has the advantages of low cost, high real-time performance and no pollution, this technology is widely used in environmental monitoring. By applying computer technology, sensor technology and wireless communication technology to environmental monitoring, the technology can realize remote control, real-time monitoring, remote collection of environmental pollution conditions within the coverage of the network, and integrate the information and transmit it to the terminal through the wireless device. device. In this way, environmental testers can grasp the local environmental pollution situation anytime and anywhere, and take timely measures to control. This paper mainly discusses the application of wireless sensor networks in environmental monitoring.