巴中市精准扶贫的实践探究

Probe into Practice of Precision Poverty Alleviation of Bazhong Prefecture

巴中市是四川省的一个边远山区,是精准扶贫的重点地区。巴中市在精准扶贫工作中,采取了一系列措施:一是实行巴中式大摸底,贫困户识别更精准;二是实施六大扶贫措施,项目开展更精准;三是动态管理扶贫资金,资金使用更精准;四是推进"五个一批"工程,措施到户更精准。巴中市的精准扶贫工作取得一定成效,但是也存在一些问题,如部分贫困户的脱贫主动性不足、乡风不文明的现象比较突出、扶贫资金的管理有难度、产业发展还不够科学等难题。针对扶贫工作存在的问题,通过精准扶贫来引领扶贫工作的创新,制定有效对策,如激发贫困户的脱贫动力、重视文明乡风的建设、精准产业项目的引进、精准扶贫资金的使用,奋力夺胜脱贫攻坚战。

Bazhong,a remote mountainous prefecture of Sichuan Province,has become a key region for precision poverty alleviation campaign,in which Bazhong has adopted a series of measures.First,a unique Bazhong model was followed to accurately determine the poor households;second,implementation of six major poverty alleviation measures to make the project more targeted;third,dynamic management of poverty alleviation funds to allow funds to be used more appropriately;fourth,promotion of the "five batches" project to make the measures more specific.The precision poverty alleviation campaign in Bazhong prefecture has achieved some good results,but there still exist some problems,such as lack of initiative on the part of poverty-stricken households,the uncivilized rural habits and ways of doing things,the difficulty in managing poverty alleviation funds,and the unscientific development of industries.To solve these problems,Bazhong prefectural government innovates the poverty alleviation work under the guidance of precision poverty alleviation and formulates effective solutions,such as promoting the initiatives of poor households,attaching importance to the cultivation of civilized rural habits,introducing precision industrial projects,and properly utilizing precision poverty alleviation funds,aiming to win the hard battle against poverty.