优势视角下大凉山困境儿童的社会化问题及对策研究

Problems with the Socialization of Distressed Children in Liangshan Prefecture and Corresponding Solutions from the Strength Perspective

困境儿童问题是凉山社会发展中不可忽视的问题。困境儿童社会化质量直接影响其自身发展及社会和谐、民族未来,其意义影响深远。如何高质量地实现社会化是个值得深思的问题。立足于优势视角,对大凉山"困境儿童"社会化进行分析,从政府、家庭(或亲属)、学校、社会和社区五个层面提出建立困境儿童管理数据库,落实家庭监护责任人,建立地方学校校长责任制,健全社会帮扶机制,加强乡村或社区文化建设等途径,施行精准教育帮扶服务,使大凉山困境儿童更好地实现社会化。

"Distressed children" problem should not be ignored in the social development of Liangshan prefecture. The quality of distressed children's socialization has a direct impact on their growth,social harmony and national future,and its significance is far-reaching.How to achieve a quality socialization deserves serious consideration. This paper,based on the strength perspective,analyzes the socialization problems with' distressed children' and proposes,from aspects of government,family or relatives,school,society and community,the following solutions: creating a management database for distressed children,deciding on their responsible family guardians,developing a responsibility system for local school principals,strengthening the social support mechanism,improving the rural or community cultural development,and providing precision educational services to help with better socialization of distressed children in Liangshan prefecture.