语言政策视角下的南宁市语言景观调查分析

The Study of Linguistic Landscape in Nanning——From the Perspective of Language Policy

通过对南宁市主要街道语言景观的考察发现:官方标牌与私人标牌在所用语言和排列上有本质不同。这些异同将以语言政策角度予以解读:官方标牌主要体现相关的语言政策,而私人标牌主要受语言意识影响,而非语言政策。建议南宁市充分利用“两会一节”等重大活动加大力度宣传壮文化及其语言文字,使之成为融国际性与区域特色一体的“壮乡”,从而提升壮文的活力,以及激起壮族人民对其语言的认同感和自豪感。

Based on empirical research conducted in 2018, this paper examines the linguistic landscape in main streets of Nanning city and finds that there are essential different characteristics with regard to the languages contained and their arrangement between official and private signs. These differences will be interpreted from the perspective of language policies. Official signs are designed mainly to express and reinforce the existing language policies, while private signs are mostly influenced by social language awareness rather than language policies. It is suggested that Nanning should make full use of the opportunities such as China-ASEAN Exposition, China-ASEAN Business & Investment Summit and NanningInternationalFolk Song Arts Festival to make it Zhuang homeland with international and regional characteristics, so as to enhance the vitality of Zhuang language and arouse the sense of their cultural and national identity and pride.