作为承继的乡村振兴研究演化路径与未来展望

The Evolution Path and Future Prospect of Rural Revitalization Research as Inheritance

乡村振兴的研究具有历史传承性和理论跃迁性,把握其脉络和逻辑,是深入研究和全面推进的前提基础。乡村振兴研究具有三条演化路径:中外“二元经济——改造传统农业——技术、制度变迁——隐性农业革命——农民的终结”路径;中国“乡土中国——城乡中国——城市中国”与“城乡分割——城乡融合——区域协调发展”路径;中国“乡村建设——新农村建设——乡村振兴”路径。本着理论和现实不能割裂、不同时期经济史不能割裂、城乡不能割裂的原则,扎根中国丰厚的现实土壤,并积极借鉴“西方的经济学”成果,才能构建中国乡村振兴的理论体系。

The study of Rural Revitalization has the characteristics of historical inheritance and theoretical transition.Cognizing its context and logic is the prerequisite for in-depth study and comprehensive promotion.There are three evolutionary paths in the study of rural revitalization:The first path is“dual economy-transformation of traditional agriculture-technological and institutional changes-recessive agricultural revolution-the end of farmers”at home and abroad.The second path is“Rural China-Urban-Rural China-Urban China”and“Urban-Rural Separation-Urban-Rural Integration-Regional Harmonious Development”in China.The third path is“rural construction-New Rural Construction-rural revitalization”in China.Based on the principle that theory and reality can not be separated,economic history can not be separated in different periods,and urban and rural areas can not be separated,the theoretical system of rural revitalization in China can be constructed only by taking root in China’s rich realistic soil and actively drawing on the achievements of“western economics”.