2017年俄罗斯阿穆尔州人口发展结构探析(二)

An Analysis of the Population Development Structure of Amur State in Russia in 2017(Ⅱ)

2017年,俄罗斯阿穆尔州的人口发展结构相比于上年度稳中有变。在城乡结构上,城市和乡村数量没有变化,但人口规模有一些改变,尤其是农村人口的集中居住现象比较明显;在性别结构上,2017年阿穆尔州的人口男女比例不和谐现象依然存在,女性人口明显多于男性;在年龄结构上,新生人口减少,老龄人口增加,人口的老龄化现象继续存在并有加强的趋势;在劳动力结构上,2017年阿穆尔州劳动力结构趋于合理,就业率提升、失业率下降,人口就业部门多集中在第三产业。

In 2017, the population development structure of Amur state in Russia presented the steady change compared to the previous year: in the urban-rural structure, the number of cities and villages has not changed, but the population size has changed a little, especially the obvious concentrated living of rural population;in the gender structure, the disharmony of male-female ratio in Amur state still exists with the significantly more female population than that of men;in the age structure, the number of new population is decreasing in contrast to the increasing elderly people, which means the aging of population continues to exist and presents a growing trend;in the labor structure, the labor structure of Amur state tends to be reasonable and the employment rate gets improved with the falling unemployment rate, and the population of employment mostly concentrates in the tertiary industry.