俄罗斯国防科技工业信息化建设的举措与成效

The Measures and Effects of Russian Defense Technology Industry Informatization Construction

独立之初的俄罗斯继承了苏联庞大的国防科技工业遗产,一度面临常规机械化武器工业规模过大、生产过剩,信息化技术特别是国防高新科技研发能力不足的局面.为了加强国防科技工业信息化建设、增强国家应对更严峻的安全威胁和挑战,俄对国防科技工业结构几番调改,采取了出台法律、法规、规划、纲要及超前研发以增强信息化军事技术储备、多措并举储备国防工业信息化人才和积极拓宽对外军事技术合作等一系列强有力的改革举措,取得成效.俄在叙军事行动中检验了信息化作战力量运用,加速了俄武装力量信息化新式武器更新换代进程,形成了基于信息化武器装备的俄式军事作战理论.近年来在国际军品贸易市场上成绩斐然.

At the beginning of independence,Russia inherited the huge defense technology and industry from the Soviet Union,and was faced with excessive production of conventional mechanized weapons industry and insufficient R&D capacity of information technology,especially high-tech defense technology.In order to strengthen the national defense science,technology and industry informatization construction,enhance possibility of coping with more severe security threats and challenges,Russian government reformed the national defense science,technology and industry structure several times and passed many laws,regulations and programs.At the same time,Russia develops military technology in advance to enhance informatization reserves,taking more measures to reserve defense industry informatization talents,expanding military technical cooperation with foreign counties.These measures have achieved initial success.Russia has tested the application of information-based combat forces in military operations in Syria,accelerated the upgrading process of new information-based weapons of the Russian armed forces,and formed a Russiastyle military combat theory based on information weapons and equipment.In recent years,Russia has made great achievements in the international military trade market.