中药穴位敷贴辅助治疗小儿肺炎临床研究

Clinical Study on Acupoint Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Children with Pneumonia

目的研究临床小儿肺炎接受中药穴位敷贴辅助治疗的效果。方法随机将2017年1月—2018年11月118例小儿肺炎分为两组,对照组59例接受常规西药治疗,观察组59例辅助接受中药穴位敷贴治疗,比较两组肺部啰音消失时间、体温恢复时间、住院时间、肺部阴影吸收率、睡眠质量、治疗有效率。结果观察组总有效率为89.83%,对照组有效率76.27%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=3.853,P<0.05);观察组患儿治疗后体温恢复、咳嗽消除、肺部啰音消失、住院时间短于对照组,肺部阴影吸收率为86.44%,对照组71.19%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.111,P<0.05);观察组治疗1周后、治疗2周后睡眠质量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用中药穴位敷贴方法对小儿肺炎进行辅助治疗能够加快患儿症状改善,促进肺部阴影吸收,缩短患儿住院时间,获得更满意临床疗效。

Objective To study the effect of acupuncture and acupoint application in the treatment of clinical children with pneumonia.Methods 118 children with pneumonia from January 2017 to November 2018 were randomly divided into two groups.59 patients in the control group received conventional western medicine.59 patients in the observation group received adjuvant acupoint application.The lungs were compared between the two groups,as well as the disappearance time,body temperature recovery time,hospitalization time,lung shadow absorption rate,sleep quality,and treatment efficiency.Results The total effective rate was 89.83%in the observation group and 76.27%in the control group(χ^2=3.853,P<0.05).In the observation group,the body temperature recovered after treatment,the cough was eliminated,the lung voice disappeared,and the hospital stay was shorter than the control.In the group,the shadow absorption rate of the lung was 86.44%,and the control group was 71.19%,the different was statistically significant(χ^2=4.111,P<0.05).The sleep quality of the observation group was higher than that of the control group after 1 week of treatment and 2 weeks after treatment,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of traditional Chinese medicine acupoint application method for adjuvant treatment of children with pneumonia can accelerate the improvement of symptoms in children,promote the absorption of lung shadow,shorten the hospitalization time of children,and obtain more satisfactory clinical results.